已知函数$f(x) = x\mathrm{e}^x$,$g(x) = \mathrm{e}x(1 + \ln x)$,若$f(x_1) = g(x_2) = m$,$m > 0$,则$\dfrac{\ln m}{x_1x_2}$的最大值为( )
A.$\dfrac{1}{\mathrm{e}^2}$
B.$1$
C.$2$
D.$\mathrm{e}^2$
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B
由题意可得$f(x_1) = x_1\mathrm{e}^{x_1} = m$,则$\ln m = \ln x_1 + x_1$.
由$g(x_2) = \mathrm{e}x_2(1 + \ln x_2) = m$,则$\ln m = 1 + \ln x_2 + \ln(1 + \ln x_2)$.
令$1 + \ln x_2 = t$,则$\ln m = t + \ln t$.
令$h(x) = x + \ln x$,可知函数$h(x)$在$(0, +\infty)$上单调递增,
所以当$\ln m = \ln x_1 + x_1 = t + \ln t$有唯一解,即$t = x_1$,即$1 + \ln x_2 = x_1$,可得$x_2 = \mathrm{e}^{x_1 – 1}$.
所以$\dfrac{\ln m}{x_1x_2} = \dfrac{x_1 + \ln x_1}{x_1\mathrm{e}^{x_1 – 1}}$.
令$u = x_1\mathrm{e}^{x_1}(u > 0)$,则$\ln u = x_1 + \ln x_1$,所以$\dfrac{x_1 + \ln x_1}{x_1\mathrm{e}^{x_1 – 1}} = \dfrac{\ln u}{\dfrac{u}{\mathrm{e}}} = \dfrac{\mathrm{e}\ln u}{u}$.
令$p(u) = \dfrac{\mathrm{e}\ln u}{u}\ (u > 0)$,则$p'(u) = \dfrac{\mathrm{e}(1 – \ln u)}{u^2}$.
令$p'(u) = 0$,即$1 – \ln u = 0$,解得$u = \mathrm{e}$.
当$0 < u < \mathrm{e}$时,$p'(u) > 0$,则$p(u)$在$(0, \mathrm{e})$上单调递增;
当$u > \mathrm{e}$时,$p'(u) < 0$,则$p(u)$在$(\mathrm{e}, +\infty)$上单调递减.
所以函数$p(u)$在$u = \mathrm{e}$处取得极大值,也是最大值,为$p(\mathrm{e}) = \dfrac{\mathrm{e}\ln \mathrm{e}}{\mathrm{e}} = 1$.
所以$\dfrac{\ln m}{x_1x_2}$的最大值为$1$.
故选:B.



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