若实数$x$,$y$满足$x^2 + 2y^2 – 2xy = 1$,则$2x^2 + 2y^2$的最小值为( )
A.$1$
B.$3 – \sqrt{5}$
C.$\frac{2 – \sqrt{2}}{2}$
D.$2$
双变量三角换元法求最值

B
由$x^2 + 2y^2 – 2xy = 1$,
可得$(x – y)^2 + y^2 = 1$,
令$x – y = \cos\theta$,$y = \sin\theta$,
则$x = \sin\theta + \cos\theta$,
所以$2x^2 + 2y^2= 2(\sin\theta + \cos\theta)^2 + 2\sin^2\theta$
$= 4\sin\theta\cos\theta + 2\sin^2\theta + 2$
$= 1 – \cos2\theta + 2\sin2\theta + 2$
$= 2\sin2\theta – \cos2\theta + 3$
$= \sqrt{5}\sin(2\theta + \varphi) + 3$
(其中$\tan\varphi = -\frac{1}{2}$),
故当$2\theta + \varphi = 2k\pi – \frac{\pi}{2}, k \in \mathbf{Z}$时,
$2x^2 + 2y^2$有最小值$3 – \sqrt{5}$.
故选:B.
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